Missed a Tax Credit? You Can Still Claim It by Amending a Past Return
If you left money on the table in a past tax year, you may be able to fix your return and get a refund. The official process is free.

That missed credit may still be yours
Maybe you found out later that you qualified for a credit you never claimed. Maybe your income changed, or you forgot to add a dependent. It happens to a lot of people.
The good news: you do not have to just accept it. The IRS lets you correct a past return by filing an amended return. If the change means you were owed more money, you can get that refund back.
This is money that is already yours. You are not asking for a favor. You are correcting the record so your return is right.
What amending a return actually does
An amended return updates a return you already filed. You use IRS Form 1040-X to make the change. On it, you show what you first reported, what the correct number is, and why it changed.
People amend returns for many reasons: a credit they missed, income they reported wrong, a filing status change, or a dependent they should have added.
Filing directly with the IRS is free. You do not need to pay a company to do this for you. Be careful with any service that promises a bigger refund for a fee. The official path costs nothing.
There is a time limit, so check your years
You cannot amend a return from any year you want. The IRS has a lookback window for claiming a refund. That means older years may no longer qualify for money back.
Because the exact deadline depends on when you filed and paid, check the official IRS page for the rules that apply to your situation before you start.
If you think you missed a credit in a recent year, it is worth looking now while the window may still be open.
Frequently asked questions
- Does it cost money to amend my tax return?
- Filing Form 1040-X directly with the IRS is free. Some paid preparers charge for their help, but the official process itself has no fee. Watch out for anyone who guarantees a bigger refund for a charge.
- How far back can I go?
- The IRS has a lookback window for claiming a refund, so older years may no longer qualify. Check the official IRS amended return page for the rules that apply to your filing and payment dates.
- How long does it take to get the refund?
- Amended returns take longer to process than regular returns. You can track the status on the IRS website. No service can make the IRS pay you faster.
- What if I owe money instead of getting a refund?
- Amending can go both ways. If your correction shows you owe more, you would pay the difference. Filing an honest, correct return protects you either way.
Sources
More in Tax Refunds

Tax Refunds
The IRS May Be Holding a Refund With Your Name On It
If you skipped filing a past tax return, money you already earned could be waiting. Here is how to check for free before you deal with the September 15 estimated-tax deadline.

Tax Refunds
Q3 Estimated Taxes Are Due September 15: How to Pay for Free
If you earn money that has no taxes taken out, this deadline may be for you. Here is how to pay online for free and avoid an extra charge.

Tax Refunds
A Free September Paycheck Checkup Can Save You a Spring Surprise
A few minutes now can help you avoid a surprise tax bill later, and it does not cost a thing.
Get OpenFinancial in your inbox
One quick daily briefing on money and benefits you may be owed — free.